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   Mwanakatwe 1996

Mvunga (1991)

CITIZENSHIP

    1. DISCRIMINATORY CLAUSES

To ensure that Zambian citizenship was only restricted to those persons who genuinely desire and deserve it, the commission recommends that:

  1. Citizenship by birth and descent should be retained

  2. Citizenship by registration be retained for a person who:

      1. Is at least 21 years; and

      2. Ordinarily resident in Zambia for 10 years.

Consequently, this means that marriage would no longer be a ground for entitling a person to apply for citizenship.

This is accepted with the emphasis that except for minors, dual citizenship should not be accepted in Zambia.

    1. LOSS OF CITIZENSHIP

      The commission considered the loss or deprivation of citizenship to be a very serious matter. Further, the commission took the view that citizenship is a primary right and therefore recommends that no one should be arbitrarily deprived of his/her citizenship.

      This is accepted.

       

    2. THE CITIZENSHIP AND IMMIGRATION BOARD

      The commission found the present arrangements relating to the Citizenship and Immigration Board satisfactory and recommends their retention.

      This is accepted.

       

    3. RELATED ISSUES: CHILDREN’S PASSPORTS.

The commission observed that it was an established administrative practice to seek the consent of both parents whenever a child applied for a passport. This is partly to ensure that the child was not taken away from Zambia without the consent of both parents. But the commission, nevertheless, felt that there is a need to devise an alternative method, as the current practice was clearly discriminatory against women.

This is accepted.

 
   
Composition and Appointment of the commission
Constitutional Development of Zambia
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Directive Principles of state policy
Citizenship
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Fundamental human rights and freedoms
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Economic, social and cultural rights
State of emergency
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